Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, covering an area of about 1,000 km2 in the south-east. It is one of the main economic and financial, and its port is one of the busiest in Asia. Geographically comprises a small archipelago where the highlights of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula.
Popular culture is very similar to that of Canton. They speak the Cantonese language, written using traditional Chinese characters instead of simplified characters used in the rest of the country. Also speaks Chinese and English, a legacy of the colonial presence, and are the two official languages.
Although there have been found human settlements from Neolithic times, its recent history is linked to British colonialism. The Hong Kong Island was conquered by the British during the First Opium War and used as a free port for trade with mainland China. After the second Opium War in 1898 the Qing Dynasty ceded the New Territories (some islands and the peninsula of Kowloon) to the British for a period of 100 years.
In approaching the end of the cession, in 1984 signed a treaty to restore Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong. On 1 July 1997 all the territories that formed the British Hong Kong became part of the special administrative region depending on the People's Republic of China. So have some freedoms, economy and quality of life distinct from the rest of China.
Popular culture is very similar to that of Canton. They speak the Cantonese language, written using traditional Chinese characters instead of simplified characters used in the rest of the country. Also speaks Chinese and English, a legacy of the colonial presence, and are the two official languages.
Although there have been found human settlements from Neolithic times, its recent history is linked to British colonialism. The Hong Kong Island was conquered by the British during the First Opium War and used as a free port for trade with mainland China. After the second Opium War in 1898 the Qing Dynasty ceded the New Territories (some islands and the peninsula of Kowloon) to the British for a period of 100 years.
In approaching the end of the cession, in 1984 signed a treaty to restore Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong. On 1 July 1997 all the territories that formed the British Hong Kong became part of the special administrative region depending on the People's Republic of China. So have some freedoms, economy and quality of life distinct from the rest of China.

